Federal data, no marketing spin COLLEGES 50 SOURCES IPEDS · CDS · SCORECARD
CAMPUS · NEW YORK, NY · PRIVATE

Columbia University Acceptance Rate

Columbia University in the City of New York
4.2%
ACCEPT
Why this page exists. I'm a parent who went through college admissions with my own kids, and I got tired of glossy brochures and sticker prices that mean nothing. For Columbia University, the gap is real: a $89,472 published sticker, but families actually pay about $15,023/yr after aid. Every number on this page comes straight from federal data (IPEDS & College Scorecard) — the real net price, what graduates actually earn, and your honest odds. No rankings theater, no marketing spin.
58
FIT
REACH
Columbia University is a reach for most applicants.
Score reflects acceptance odds × cost × outcome quality.
ACCEPTANCE
4.2%
of 57,613 applicants
SALARY · 10-YR
$102,491
across all majors
01

Columbia University at a Glance

37,954
Total Enrollment
$21,500
Median Debt
23.0%
Pell Grant Rate

Average SAT & ACT Scores for Columbia University

Test25th Percentile75th PercentileMidpoint
SAT Reading730770750
SAT Math760800780
SAT Total149015701530
ACT Composite343534

Admissions Funnel

Applications Received57,613
Students Admitted2,439
Students Enrolled1,540
Yield Rate63.1%

Columbia University Rankings

Ranking2025Year
US News National Universities #12 2025
QS World University Rankings #7 2025
THE World University Rankings #16 2025
ARWU (Shanghai) #8 2024
Show 10-Year US News Ranking History
US News National Universities
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
#4 #5 #5 #3 #3 #3 #3 #12 #12 #12

US News National Universities: #4 (2016) → #12 (2025) ↓ 8 spots

Columbia University Admissions Overview

Columbia University in the City of New York is a private university in New York, NY with 37,954 students. With a 4.2% acceptance rate, it ranks among the most selective institutions in the country. The most popular majors are Social Sciences, Computer Science, and Engineering.

Full NameColumbia University in the City of New York
LocationNew York, NY 10027
TypePrivate
Websitecolumbia.edu/
Total Enrollment37,954
Undergrad Enrollment9,511
Female Students49.0%

Is Columbia University a Reach, Match, or Safety?

With an acceptance rate of 4.2%, Columbia University is a Reach for most applicants. You'll need a standout application — strong GPA, meaningful extracurriculars, and compelling essays — to have realistic odds here.

Your ProfileColumbia University Is...What to Do
Above-average GPA + strong application Match Apply — worth the effort
Average GPA, some strengths Reach Apply, but have 2-3 backup schools
Below-average GPA Hard Reach Consider similar schools with higher acceptance rates

Columbia University True Cost by Family Income

23% of students receive Pell Grants, indicating Columbia enrolls a meaningful share of lower-income students.

Family IncomeAnnual Net Price4-Year Total
$0-30k $4,570 $18,280
$30-48k $2,275 $9,100
$48-75k $5,866 $23,464
$75-110k $11,782 $47,128
$110k+ $50,621 $202,484

Cost Breakdown

Room & Board$16,800
Total Cost of Attendance$89,472

Want to see how Columbia University stacks up? Compare college costs side by side and check the college rankings by net price and salary outcomes.

Popular Majors at Columbia University

The most popular fields of study, ranked by the number of degrees awarded.

Social Sciences
25.8%
Computer Science
14.1%
Engineering
10.7%
Biological Sciences
6.1%
Psychology
5.8%
Best Majors at Columbia University →

{sn} Student Demographics

White
31.8%
Black/African American
7.4%
Hispanic/Latino
15.4%
Asian
18.2%
International
18.7%

How to Get Into Columbia University

Columbia is a Reach school for nearly all applicants. Competitive applicants typically score 1530+ on the SAT. Beyond grades and scores, Columbia wants to see intellectual curiosity, leadership, and a clear sense of purpose in your application. Have 2-3 realistic backup schools — even perfect-on-paper students get denied here.

1530
Target SAT Score
34
Target ACT Score
4.2%
Acceptance Rate
57,613
Total Applicants

What Columbia University Values Most in Applicants

Admission factor importance from the Common Data Set — what the school officially says matters.

FactorImportance
Academic Gpa Very Important
Rigor Of Secondary School Record Very Important
Class Rank Considered
Standardized Test Scores Important
Application Essay Very Important
Recommendation Very Important
Extracurricular Activities Important
Talent Ability Important
Character Personal Qualities Very Important
First Generation Considered
Alumni Relation Considered
Interview Important
Work Experience Considered
Volunteer Work Considered

Want to know your odds? Use the college admissions calculator to see your chances at Columbia University by GPA and SAT/ACT — or calculate your college GPA first to check where you stand.

Columbia University Application Deadlines & Requirements

Key dates for the Columbia University ED admission cycle. Mark these on your calendar — missing a deadline means waiting another year.

DeadlineDate
Early DecisionNov 1
Regular DecisionJan 1
Financial Aid (FAFSA/CSS)Feb 15
Early Decision: Columbia University offers binding Early Decision. If accepted, you must enroll and withdraw all other applications. Only apply ED if Columbia University is your clear first choice.

See Columbia University alongside every school in our full college application deadlines calendar for 2026–2027.

{sn} Financial Aid & Student Debt

23.0%
Pell Grant Recipients
Students from low-income families
$21,500
Median Debt at Graduation
Federal loans only
$88,535
Median Earnings (6yr)
6 years after enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions About Columbia University

What is Columbia's acceptance rate?
Columbia has an acceptance rate of 4.2%, making it extremely selective. This rate reflects freshman applicants for the most recent admissions cycle.
What SAT score do I need for Columbia?
The middle 50% SAT range at Columbia is 1490-1570. For the ACT, the middle 50% range is 34-35. Scoring above the 75th percentile puts you in a strong position, but scores alone don't determine admission.
What are the most popular majors at Columbia?
The most popular majors at Columbia by degrees awarded are: Social Sciences (25.8%), Computer Science (14.1%), Engineering (10.7%), Biological Sciences (6.1%), Psychology (5.8%). These percentages reflect undergraduate degrees conferred in the most recent reporting year.
Can I transfer to Columbia?
Columbia accepts transfer students, though the process is highly selective. Transfer applicants typically need a strong college GPA (3.5+), relevant coursework, and compelling reasons for transferring. The transfer acceptance rate is generally lower than freshman admission at selective schools.
▎FROM THE DATA TO YOUR LIST

Plug your stats in. We'll tell you where you stand.

Browse all schools

Other Colleges in NY

Cornell University
8.2% accept · Ithaca
New York University (NYU)
9.4% accept · New York
Stony Brook University
49.0% accept · Stony Brook

Data source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, IPEDS. Columbia University is not affiliated with NextColleges.